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Kirsan Ilyumzhinov
Kirsan Nikolayevich Ilyumzhinov ((ロシア語:Кирса́н Никола́евич Илюмжи́нов); ; (モンゴル語:Үлэмжийн Хярсан, ''Ülemjín Xiarsan''); born April 5, 1962) is a Kalmyk multi-millionaire businessman and politician. He was the President of the Republic of Kalmykia in the Russian Federation from 1993 to 2010, and he has been the President of FIDE (or the "World Chess Federation"), the world's pre-eminent international chess organization, since 1995. He has also been in the forefront of promoting chess in schools in Russia and overseas. He is the founder of Novy Vzglyad Publishing House.
On November 25, 2015, the United States Department of the Treasury named him a Specially Designated National "for materially assisting and acting for or on behalf of the Government of Syria, Central Bank of Syria, Adib Mayaleh, and Batoul Rida."〔(Treasury Sanctions Networks Providing Support to the Government of Syria, Including For Facilitating Syrian Government Oil Purchases from ISIL )〕
==Personal life==
Ilyumzhinov was born in Elista, Kalmykia. His parents were subject to the Kalmyk deportations of 1943 when the entire Kalmyk population was deported to Siberia - Kirsan's own family had an impeccable record fighting the Germans (he was named after a great-uncle who served in the Red Army during the Russian Civil War and committed suicide after having been ordered to execute large numbers of captured Whites).〔Corfield, ''The History of Kalmykia'', pp. 119-120〕 He grew up in Elista, after the Kalmyks were allowed to return following Stalin's death. From a young age he became interested in chess, and he won the Kalmykian national chess championship in 1976 at the age of 14.〔(The Dictator and His Hobby: Kalmykian Leader Makes Farce of Chess Championships – International – SPIEGEL ONLINE – News )〕 From 1979 to 1980 Ilyumzhinov worked as a mechanic-fitter at the Zvezda plant in Elista. After two years in compulsory national service for the Soviet Army, he returned to the plant as a mechanic for a year, and then studied at the Moscow State Institute of Foreign Relations from 1983 to 1989. Between 1989 and 1990 he was a sales manager for the Soviet-Japanese automobile company "Liko-Raduga" in Moscow, and from 1990 until 1993 he was President of SAN Corporation in Moscow. Ilyumzhinov acquired his wealth with the emergence of the private sector which followed the collapse of the USSR. Kirsan is married to Danara Ilyumzhinova (''née'' Davashkina) and they have one son, David. Ilyumzhinov also has two brothers, Sanal and Vyacheslav.〔
In addition to his native Kalmyk and Russian, he is fluent in English, Japanese, and a little Korean, Mongolian and Chinese.〔(Илюмжинов, Кирсан ). Lenta.ru. Retrieved on 2013-07-28.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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